Product development evolves through the collaborative effort of self-organizing and cross-functional teams and their customers and end-users with these frameworks.
It encourages adaptive planning, exploratory development, fast delivery, and continuous improvement. Rapid and flexible response to change is at the heart of the system. Most organizations started their Agile journey with one of the frameworks mentioned above, and Scrum is the most popular one.
Scrum is lightweight and simple to understand. Moreover, it provides some immutable principles & guidelines. Therefore, it is suitable for small self-managed teams. When more and more organizations and teams adopted Agile, it required scaling in a big way.
The entire organization had to be in the process, not just a few self-managed teams. Initially focusing strictly on empowering teams to develop products and solutions faster and more efficiently, the tremendous success in doing business this way led to large enterprise-level organizations scaling the practice to meet their needs, even extending beyond the product organization.
And with this, a lot of challenges emerged. As a result, organizations were looking for answers to navigate through the scaling challenges with:
Most of the scaling frameworks share some common patterns: Scrum at the team level with cross-functional, self-organizing teams, many teams sharing a backlog, planning is done collaboratively across teams, and the general principles of pull and self-organization.
The teams vertically slice requirements into the smallest possible increments that get deployed independently. Teams also have to focus on technical excellence, such as continuous integration and automated regression testing.
At the end of every sprint or iteration, the teams should have a potentially deployable product. These frameworks also encourage you to use Lean principles to optimize your flow.
In 2011, Dean Leffingwell codified SAFe®, the Scaled Agile Framework, to help bring the success that small teams have enjoyed with various agile methodologies such as Scrum or XP but scaled to the enterprise.
Scaled agile methods are not limited to SAFe®, though it is the most widely used framework in most large enterprise organizations. Other frameworks have been developed and implemented very successfully at scale.
These include Disciplined Agile Development (DAD), LeSS, Scrum@Scale, Spotify, Lean Startup, hybrid combinations, and more.
It offers the same benefit to companies as Scrum does to Agile teams but at an enterprise level. A primary goal for SAFe® is to align development to further business objectives. As a result, it is the world’s most popular framework for business agility.
SAFe® combines learnings from proven agile methodologies to create a platform that meets the requirements for software development within large enterprise programs. SAFe® promotes alignment, collaboration, and delivery across large numbers of agile teams.
It was formed around four primary bodies of knowledge: agile software development, lean product development, systems thinking, and DevOps.
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Surviving (let alone thriving) in today's fast-changing world requires more than transforming just IT operations. Becoming a truly lean and agile enterprise is the best bet for any organization aspiring to succeed.
This calls for a framework that lets enterprises ‘fail fast and succeed even faster’ – and a fundamental shift in work, culture, and behavior. In addition, enterprises need to assess, test, analyze, and act upon new technologies.
As said, agile was a major step toward enabling this shift, as it has a rapid feedback loop. A core benefit of SAFe® is that it provides alignment between teams and all levels of the enterprise that are involved in solution development.
In addition, it aligns strategy and execution through Lean Portfolio Management. SAFe® involves upper management on a portfolio level and combines planning with the enterprise’s strategic themes.
In the past, the person who shouted the loudest may have got their work done, but they won't have this benefit anymore. In SAFe®, work is prioritized with methods such as WSJF (Weighted Shortest Job First).
WSJF is a prioritization model used to sequence jobs, such as Epics, Features, and Capabilities, to provide maximum economic value the fastest. The SAFe® framework also ensures that everyone from upper management to individual agile teams shares the same vision and goal, thus making the enterprise focus on the most important topics at hand. It answers tough questions like -
Between 5 and 15 teams are typically involved with a value stream, and this grouping of teams is called an Agile Release Train popularly known as ARTs. An ART can contain up to 125 people and deliver an incremental value called Program Increment” every 8 to 12 weeks.
The four Core Values of alignment, built-in quality, transparency, and program execution represent the key fundamental beliefs to SAFe®’s effectiveness. These values describe the culture that leadership needs to foster and how people should behave to use the framework effectively.
The 10 Scaled Agile Framework’s Lean-Agile principles are meant to improve the company as a whole by inspiring lean-agile decision-making across functional and organizational boundaries.
The principles are intended to influence the decisions of leaders and managers and everyone in the organization and condition their mindset to shift from traditional waterfall thinking to lean-agile thinking, where practices like Lean Portfolio Management are applied.
SAFe® helps organizations achieve business agility through the seven digital-age Core Competencies of Business Agility.
The core competencies for Business Agility as defined by SAFe® are
Therefore, true Business Agility can be present only when the enterprise achieves a meaningful state of mastery of all. SAFe® operates at four distinct levels:
The credit for helping these organizations achieve business agility goes to scaledagile.com, the pioneer of the Scaled Agile Framework® (SAFe®).
The aviation company implemented the following SAFe® practices-
Bookmark this guide for future reference so you can easily scale agile and use SAFe® for business agility.